G3ZJO's blog
WSPR proves itself on 500KHz
Submitted by G3ZJO on Wed, 2010/02/03 - 09:17On a magic night, January 20th 2010 propagation conditions were just a little better than normal and the QRP stations on 500KHz WSPR were Spotted in the Czech Republic. First G3XBM with 1mW ERP then G3ZJO with 20uW ERP were logged by OK2BVG.
For me this is a distance of 1310Km or 814miles, just out of interest I worked out the Km and Miles per Watt of ERP - 6.55 Million Km or 4.07 Million Miles.
This prompted a comment from someone that his 1924 Admiralty Radio Handbook stated that, using 1KW on 500KHz the maximum range over an ideal salt water path is 1500Km. Well then, I told you WSPR is useful.
Over the next couple of days, something must have bugged us both, without consultation, G3XBM and me went into ERP checking mode, re-calibrating our Antenna Current meters, recalculating, and computer modelling our antennas. We both use small less 'gain' yet efficient antennas.
Exact figures are difficult but we both consider we are accurate to + or - 3dB.
Here is my WSPR Countries List on 500KHz 200 micro-watts or less. England, Scotland, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Czech Republic, Norway.
PC-less WSPR the XORgan and Timing
Submitted by G3ZJO on Fri, 2009/11/27 - 08:09Most QRPp'ers will know of my method of timing in my PC-less WSPR Keyers. (look at that I am being PC and saying PC-less).
I had query the other day regarding the XORgan 'have I considered adding GPS timing as a facility on my system'.
Well it has the facility, however my concept back in March 2008 was to abolish such things. Here were my thoughts:-
I smile at the huge power used by PC generated WSPR and a Transceiver to produce the few mW needed to span the globe. Why in a PC-less system then, add GPS timing to put the current consumption back up? Not to mention the complexity, QRPp'ers like to KISS.
Just because a Windows computer is a lousy time keeper why should we consider it impossible to keep time as accurate as the needs of WSPR. Heavens I had a fully mechanical wrist watch 40 odd years ago which kept perfectly adequate time for the purpose. Does the Quartz watch on your wrist deviate more than a second in a Month? We QRPp'ers have got to be able to do better than resorting to GPS, MSF etc.
My KISS approach:-
WSPR Organ - PCless WSPR TX
Submitted by G3ZJO on Mon, 2009/10/26 - 20:44Many of us have a Multiband TX/RX which can run QRP but for WSPR a computer is needed in TX only mode which makes a mockery of the term QRP as applied to Station power consumption.
We have produced PIC based MEPT’s for Multi Modes and WSPR.
Some have recorded WSPR audio on MP3 and re-played that for Computer-less operation.
I think Computerless is a well understood term in all walks of life. Well this uses a lot less Computer than most. This uses a small PIC processor with no external memory, sound card, hard drive, video card, monitor, keyboard or mouse and has never had relations with Microsoft or Monica Lewinsky.
For the purists I shall say PCless in future, if I remember.
I have now produced the KISS WSPR Organ.
The name stems from my original idea of using a musical tone generator to produce the WSPR tone frequencies. Talking to an Organ engineer yesterday morning soon proved that approach to be far too complex and my simpler KISS idea was implemented.
The Output can be applied to any HF/VHF SSB Transceiver or better, a simple home brew SSB TX.
28MHz MEPT Off - 6m Activity Day Starts Early
Submitted by G3ZJO on Tue, 2009/09/01 - 13:57I have set up my DDS MEPT with WSPR Ident on 50.294395MHz and it is running on test ready for tomorrows 6m activity day.
Despite running just 100mW this MEPT has been copied at C.150Km in the past. It will be interesting to see how it does with the added activity.
Note:- as it runs continuously and with several modes it is just outside (at the bottom) the WSPR slot.
28MHz MEPT with WSPR Ident back ON.
Submitted by G3ZJO on Sat, 2009/08/22 - 09:40Back at the Home QTH, my MEPT is on 28.125995MHz. Hopefully near enough to the WSPR slot to produce some Spots.
Power out is 350mW Antenna 6m Vertical at ground level with radials.
Portable in F land
Submitted by G3ZJO on Sat, 2009/08/08 - 10:29In the last few weeks I have operated from some places in France using my call and giving the QRA Locator of the spot.
So no I haven't lost my marbles and been giving wrong Locs.
Unfortunately WSPR does not send the full Locator or accept F/G3ZJO so often it appears that I did not move.
Some recent comments have been made regarding false info, I tend to agree that the whole system could be improved, as it is being slowly. At least reports of spots into the future are no longer accepted.
For reference operation was from.
June - Normandy JN091a
July 30 - Montgibaud JN05uu 350m ASL
July 31 - Davignac JN15am 800m ASL and August 1 AM
August 4 - Chastriex JN15im 1065m ASL and August 5 AM
The latter location had a super quiet noise level apart from on the hour when the church bell/clock, obviously solenoid operated, gave an S9 pulse of QRM for each clang of the bell.
UPDATE
August 12 - Nonville near Paris IN18jh 75m ASL and August 13 AM
End of Multimode test on 28Mhz
Submitted by G3ZJO on Mon, 2009/06/22 - 07:41The results from my Home Brew DDS Multimode test on 28MHz using 300mW have been truly amazing. The time has come for it to be switched off shortly. Many thanks for all those who looked just below the WSPR band for my signal and particularly for the Visual Mode Screen Grabs.
Next test in the future may be with approximately 50mW as 28MHz opens up.
MEPT's with WSPR Ident
Submitted by G3ZJO on Tue, 2009/05/26 - 09:42In addition to my MEPT on 10.140073MHz which has 8 Unit, QRSS, Hell and WSPR modulation and a Power Out of 37mW. I have been running a DDS controlled MEPT which can virtually go anywhere, 1.8 to 50MHz.
Currently this TX is just below the 28MHz WSPR Window on 28.125995MHz, Power Out 300mW. It uses 5 Unit modulation to produce QRSS, Hell and WSPR. Even the better commercial rigs can easily be almost 100Hz out on the dial reading, consequently I am decoded by some stations as I appear in their passband and missed by others who are out in the other direction.
The frequency is accurate as far as I can measure but I do not put it up as a calibration aid. If you see my signal I would be pleased if you could bring it into the passband and try a de-code of the WSPR or a Grab of the Visual modes all reports are welcome.
I have run this set up on 18MHz 24MHz and 50MHz in each case I shall try 5Hz below the WSPR Window edge.
Power output is variable and the WSPR hard coded so the reported 17dBm may not apply, sorry for this.
Testing an Ident on 1.8MHz
Submitted by G3ZJO on Wed, 2009/03/25 - 13:56I am currently testing on 1.843130MHz with a 2 transistor transmitter and PIC modulator, QRSS signal with WSPR every 10 minutes. Power levels from 1mW to 750mW. ** The indicated Power Level will always show 50mW **
Looking at the Activity page on here I see I am listed as active together with G8JNJ. How does the site know that I thought as I have had no Spot reports or reported any. Of course, I am checking my own signal and WSPR is uploading, no magic involved at all.
If any station would like to try a Spot the Radio USB Dial Frequency is 1.84160MHz, no need to alter WSPR Software settings unless you wish to. The frequency reported will merely be wrong I can cope with that. Finally please set WSPR to RX only, when the rig is tuned to 1.84160MHz so as not to transmit in the Visual QRSS band.
Multimode QRPp MEPT with WSPR Ident 10.140073MHz ON
Submitted by G3ZJO on Wed, 2009/03/18 - 18:09'Beacon' ON 24/7 18 March 18.00 Reports welcome.
